Chapter 11. I'm finished. I don't want to write a long review, so I'm probably going to keep the essay to the chapter comment.
This chapter... I have a headache. She keeps doing this thing where, though she sometimes will critique the hyperfocus of US culture on the nuclear family, she places the responsibility for everything squarely within the nuclear family. It's like she can't decide if she wants to critique it (she doesn't in this book) or support it, and she routinely ignores... any aspect of communal child-rearing and communal support of families. It's a bit bizarre, and this is especially true because of her gross fascination with boys always needing male role models (if they don't have them at home, what about communal care? she avoids this conversation, and her work maintains a weird position on the role of parents).
She then drops this paragraph on the reader:
The notion that lesbian women are antimale always proves false when groups of women gather and talk about men. The most vicious man-hating comments are always made by women who are with men and who plan to be with them for the rest of their lives. After forty-nine years of marriage, my mother is angry with our dad. The perfect subordinated wife, now when they are both over seventy years in age, is upset that he is not more emotionally giving. Since she is not a feminist, she does not see that it is a contradiction to expect this old-time patriarch to suddenly give her love. Her anger surprises and enrages him. Mama’s anger masks her fear that any day now she could die without ever feeling loved by the man she has devoted her entire life to pleasing. Like the men who feel that patriarchy’s promise has not been fulfilled, Mama feels that she is left with broken promises, without the reward for performing the subordinate role she was told a good woman should perform.
And I find it to be one of the most unempathetic things I've ever read, especially coming from someone who keeps saying that we need to show real and genuine love (but I guess that real and genuine love is for cis men only, since apparently we can just ignore it in this instance).
Like, first: Why is she just dropping lesbians in here? It's like she's trying to say that lesbians are good, actually, because they don't hate men as much as the stereotype says!
Second: She provides no evidence for this claim. I don't think it's true, honestly. I think this is bell hooks conflating complaints of cis women in heterosexual romantic relationships with cis men who are tired of, well... the stereotypical ways that many men behave. That's not necessarily "man-hating." That's being exhausted and wanting their partner to actually be part of their relationship.
Third: What a weird way to show you have no empathy for your own mother? I don't think this is a contradiction. I think, after 49 years of marriage (as of this book's publication), it's frustration for all she's put up with, for the life she probably feels stuck in and unable to leave, and for the man who has dominated her family for as long as she can remember. Why is her mother not allowed to complain about this? It's so weird.
I also struggle with this paragraph for so many reasons, too:
Many women despair of men because they believe that ultimately men care more about being dominators than they do about being loving partners. They believe this because so many men refuse to make the changes that would make mutual love possible. Women have not proven that they care enough about the hearts of men, about their emotional well-being, to challenge patriarchy on behalf of those men with whom they want to know love. We read self-help books that tell us all the time that we cannot change anyone, and this is a useful truism. It is however equally true that when we give love, real love—not the emotional exchange of I will give you what you want if you give me what I want, but genuine care, commitment, knowledge, responsibility, respect, and trust—it can serve as the seductive catalyst for change. Any woman who supports patriarchy who then claims to either love the men in her life or be frustrated that they do not love her is in a state of denial.
It feels like a disjointed jumble of thoughts that don't go together, but it also just feels like a verbose way of trying to say "if you love them correctly, then they might be able to change." It's hard not to read this as a victim-blaming text, especially because it puts the onus on women (because they "have not proven they care enough about the hearts of men").
Also, this strange assumption that we're all out here reading self-help books? I mean, I'm reading this one, but a lot of people keep portraying it as philosophy or feminist theory... which I disagree with.
Yet another paragraph that is just weird is this one:
Women who want men to love know that that cannot really happen without a revolution of consciousness where men stop patriarchal thinking and action. Because sexist roles have always given women support for emotional development, it has been easier for women to find our way to love. We do not love better or more than men, but we do find it easier to get in touch with feelings because even patriarchal society supports this trait in us. Men will never receive support from patriarchal culture for their emotional development. But if as enlightened witnesses we offer the men we love (our fathers, brothers, lovers, friends, comrades) affirmation that they can change as well as assurance that we will accept them when they are changed, transformation will not seem as risky.
It does precisely the thing I keep complaining about where she starts off with a thought that isn't all that bad (the first sentence) and the swerves hard-right into being like, "You know the men who have been abusive toward you? If you love them genuinely enough, they'll change." It also presumes that because women are afforded more space to have a wider range of emotions... that it makes it easier for them to "find their way into love." That is weird.
Either way, bell hooks really keeps putting the onus for men's emotional development and ability to change... on women. How is that feminist?
And the final paragraph that made me want to headdesk into oblivion:
Time and time again when I struggled to do the work of love with a male partner who was not changing, I was told to give up on him, to kick him to the curb. I was told I was wasting my time. All this negative feedback made me ponder whether healing places exist where wounded males can go where they will not be turned away, especially when positive change is not happening fast or fast enough. Women who have been victimized by men, women who have suffered ongoing hurt at the hands of men, naturally are wisely cautious about the energy that they can expend in the service of helping men heal. Yet there are many women who have been both helped and hurt by men.
This is literally abuse apologia and support for abusers over their victims. It's also nonsensical because it's conflating not changing at all with not changing fast enough.