Mood Machine

The Rise of Spotify and the Costs of the Perfect Playlist

Hardcover, 288 pages

english language

Published Jan. 7, 2025 by Atria/One Signal Publishers.

ISBN:
978-1-6680-8350-5
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(1 review)

An unsparing investigation into Spotify’s origins and influence on music, weaving unprecedented reporting with incisive cultural criticism, illuminating how streaming is reshaping music for listeners and artists alike.

Drawing on over one hundred interviews with industry insiders, former Spotify employees, and musicians, Mood Machine takes us to the inner workings of today’s highly consolidated record business, showing what has changed as music has become increasingly playlisted, personalized, and autoplayed.

Building on her years of wide-ranging reporting on streaming, music journalist Liz Pelly details the consequences of the Spotify model by examining both sides of what the company calls its two-sided marketplace: the listeners who pay with their dollars and data, and the musicians who provide the material powering it all. The music business is notoriously opaque, but here Pelly lifts the veil on major stories like streaming services filling popular playlists with low-cost stock music and the rise of new …

2 editions

Algorithms all the way

Interesting, and rather damning, examination of the way Spotify turns music listening into an algorithm-driven process. While there's some coverage of the pitiful payouts artists receive (and I have to confess, I hadn't really thought about how pro rata payouts from a pool act to the detriment of some artists), the book's main focus is on the way Spotify's use of algorithms to drive engagement markedly changes both our relationship to music and the incentive structures for artists. If I have one criticism, it's the sole focus on Spotify; when we see suggestions to leave for another streaming service, they're often pitched in terms of the per-stream payment (which, as Pelly shows, are a bit meaningless anyway) but I don't really have a sense for how much other services are using the same mechanisms to skew listener behaviour.

Subjects

  • music
  • streaming
  • musicians
  • capitalism
  • wage slavery